Image: The 108-m-high Chernobyl New Safe Confinement structure (Vinci Construction Grands Projets)
French contractors Bouygues and Vinci have handed over the massive confinement arch sealing the damaged reactor no. 4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant to Ukrainian authorities, after 12 years of construction work.
Vinci and Bouygues Travaux Publics formed the Novarka consortium in 2007 to build the 108m-high Chernobyl New Safe Confinement structure, which is designed to keep the reactor safe for 100 years.
It is the largest moveable land structure ever built and was gradually slid into place over the damaged reactor in 2016, 30 years after the 1986 disaster.
Weighing 36,000 tonnes and costing around €1bn (£900m), the building has a span of 257m, a length of 162m and is tall enough to house the Statue of Liberty. Its construction was funded by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Built into the structure is equipment for the eventual decommissioning of reactor no. 4.
More than 10,000 people from many countries put 33 million working hours into the project with no major work accident or radiological incident, Bouygues and Vinci said.
Bechtel was project manager on the contract, which Bouygues and Vinci won in 2007.
“Remember, back in 1992, we had to work out how to do everything from scratch,” said Vinci chairman Patrick Kadri. “We faced a blank sheet and had just won a conceptual competition. It took a lot of audacity, vision, and a fair amount of madness to embark on this project!
“The challenges were monumental: to design a state-of-the-art prototype in an extremely constraining environment, constantly pushing against the limits of know-how, striving to secure the cooperation and endorsement of all the stakeholders worldwide, inventing materials that did not exist and unique construction methods.
“This project occupied a major part of our working lives. And we are all aware of the environmental progress that this achievement represents for Ukraine, its neighbouring countries and the whole of Europe.”
“One doesn’t get a chance to be involved in two building sites like that one in one’s career,” said Marc Adler, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Bouygues Travaux Publics.
“Because it was huge, because it was complicated, because Europe and the whole world had bet a lot on our success. Each of our trades really went into overdrive and surpassed themselves: the engineers, the radiation protection people, the employees in charge of executing the work, the project managers…not to mention the people in charge of human resources, who recruited staff in more than 30 countries.
“Chernobyl will be known in the history of civil engineering as a concentrate of innovation, and the engineers who took part in this project are already transmitting the teachings of this outstanding endeavour in engineering schools.”
