MEWPs rescue planning: are you prepared for an emergency?

The time taken to rescue someone who has become trapped and crushed can make a significant difference to the injuries sustained.

A rescue plan sets out the procedure that should be followed when lowering the platform in the event of an emergency. It is vital that the plan is developed, documented and communicated to all MEWPs operators and ground control rescue personnel.

It is important to remember that a specific rescue plan is developed for each MEWP, based on the specific machine characteristics, the task being undertaken, the site and environmental factors.  

Here are seven key issues to consider when developing and implementing your rescue plan:

1. Consider the critical factors that could impact the emergency and the rescue operation – this includes the work activity; the environment; the position of the platform (height and reach); the availability of a service engineer/technician to assist the recovery; the number of people required to lower the platform; the number of platform occupants; other equipment or obstructions in the same area; the competence of the operator and nominated ground rescue person; and the safe removal of the incapacitated platform occupant.
2. Ensure everyone involved with the operation of a MEWP understands the rescue plan – this includes the ‘user’, either the person or company that has control of the MEWP on site; the MEWP operator; nominated ground control rescue person; managers and supervisors.
3. Regularly practice the rescue plan – the user is responsible for ensuring that everyone involved in the safe operation of a MEWP regularly practises the rescue plan. The rescue plan should also be readily available and visible.
4. Conduct periodic reviews of the rescue plan – regular reviews ensure the plan remains up-to-date and reflects any changes in worksite operations.
5. Ensure the MEWP operator has read and understood the rescue plan. The MEWP operator should also discuss the work activities with the nominated ground rescue person and check communication channels are working. The MEWP operator is responsible for briefing other platform occupants on the rescue plan. They should also ensure that the MEWP is positioned so that the grounds controls and the emergency lowering controls are accessible in case of an emergency.
6. Check the nominated ground control rescue person is familiarised with the MEWP’s ground controls and emergency lowering controls. The nominated ground control rescue person should be available and capable to conduct a rescue whenever the MEWP is in operation. They should also be able to raise the alarm in case of an emergency, as well as being available to contact the MEWP operator at all times.
7. Use of emergency services should not be considered as the sole course of action as their capabilities may vary in different regions. However, where a MEWP-related incident has resulted in injury or incapacitation, the ambulance service should be called immediately.    

Useful resources

• Good practice guidance for reducing trapping/crushing injuries to people in MEWPs
• Guidance on emergency rescue  
• Best practice guidance for MEWPs
• HSE: Working at height
• Mobile elevating work platforms — Safety principles, inspection, maintenance and operation (ISO 18893:2024)